Squirrels: Identification, Prevention, and Control

Squirrels are common rodents that can be found in various environments, from urban parks to suburban backyards. While these agile creatures may seem harmless and even entertaining, they can cause significant damage to property and create nuisances for homeowners. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore squirrel identification, behavior, prevention techniques, and when to seek professional help for squirrel control.

Squirrels belong to the family Sciuridae, which includes various species found across the United States. The most common types of squirrels that homeowners encounter are:

• Eastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis): Widespread in North America with grayish-brown fur and a white underbelly.
• Fox Squirrels (Sciurus niger): Larger, with reddish-brown fur, found in the eastern and central US.
• Red Squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus): Smaller, with reddish-brown fur, found in coniferous forests.
• Flying Squirrels (Glaucomys spp.): Nocturnal, with a flap of skin for gliding.

Squirrels typically measure between 14 to 20 inches in length, including their tail. They have sharp claws, excellent climbing abilities, and keen senses that help them navigate their environment and avoid predators.

Squirrels generally have two breeding seasons per year, one in early spring and another in late summer. After a gestation period of about 44 days, females give birth to litters of 2-8 young. Baby squirrels, called kits, are born blind and hairless but develop quickly.

These rodents are adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including:

• Deciduous and coniferous forests
• Urban parks and gardens
• Suburban neighborhoods with mature trees
• College campuses and other green spaces in cities

Squirrels are diurnal, meaning they are most active during the day. They construct nests, called dreys, in tree cavities or build them using leaves and twigs high up in tree branches. In urban and suburban areas, they may also nest in attics, chimneys, or other parts of buildings that provide shelter and safety.

Understanding squirrel behavior is crucial for effective prevention and control. These agile rodents exhibit several behaviors that can lead to conflicts with humans:

Feeding Habits

• Opportunistic feeders with a diet consisting of nuts, seeds, fruits, fungi, tree buds, and occasionally insects.
• In urban areas, they often raid bird feeders, gardens, and trash cans.

Nesting and Denning

• Seek warm, dry places to nest, especially during colder months.
• May enter attics, chimneys, and wall voids, causing damage by gnawing and tearing insulation.

Potential Risks and Damages

• Property Damage: Squirrels' gnawing can damage exteriors, attics, and vehicle wiring.
• Fire Hazards: Chewing on electrical wires can create fire risks.
• Landscape Destruction: Their habits can damage lawns and gardens.
• Disease Transmission: Rarely carry diseases like leptospirosis and rabies.
• Parasites: Can introduce fleas, ticks, and mites.

Preventing squirrel infestations is far easier and more cost-effective than dealing with an established problem. Here are some effective strategies to keep squirrels away from your property:

Secure Your Home's Exterior

• Inspect your home's exterior for entry points.
• Seal gaps or holes larger than a quarter-inch with metal flashing or hardware cloth.
• Install chimney caps to prevent entry.
• Trim tree branches within 8-10 feet of your roof.

Modify Your Landscape

• Remove fallen fruits and nuts.
• Use squirrel-resistant plants like daffodils and alliums.
• Consider motion-activated sprinklers.

Protect Bird Feeders

• Use squirrel-proof feeders or add baffles.
• Place feeders at least 10 feet from trees or structures.
• Clean up spilled seeds regularly.

Secure Trash and Compost

• Use sturdy, animal-proof trash cans.
• Keep compost bins securely covered.

Use Deterrents

• Apply taste deterrents to plants and seeds.
• Consider ultrasonic devices (effectiveness may vary).
• Plant strong-smelling herbs like mint or garlic.

While prevention methods can be effective, there are situations where professional help is necessary. Consider contacting a licensed pest control expert like Arrest-A-Pest if:

• You hear noises in your attic or walls.
• You notice significant damage to your property.
• Prevention methods aren't working.
• You're dealing with a large population.
• You're concerned about disease transmission.

At Arrest-A-Pest, we understand the damage that rodents like squirrels can produce. Our expert technicians are trained to inspect your property thoroughly and implement the most effective preventative measures possible. We aim to catch infestations before they grow rapidly, providing personalized plans to meet your specific needs.

When you call Arrest-A-Pest for squirrel control, you can expect comprehensive services that include:

• Thorough Inspection: Detailed examination of your property to identify entry points and nesting sites.
• Customized Treatment Plan: Tailored strategy based on inspection results.
• Humane Removal: Safe methods following local regulations.
• Exclusion Techniques: Seal entry points and prevent future intrusions.
• Sanitation: Clean and decontaminate affected areas.
• Ongoing Prevention: Advice and services for long-term control.

Remember, attempting to remove squirrels on your own can be dangerous and often ineffective. Professional pest control services ensure that the problem is addressed safely, humanely, and comprehensively.

Squirrels may be charming to watch in parks, but when they invade your property, they can quickly become a nuisance and a potential threat to your home and health. By understanding squirrel behavior, implementing effective prevention strategies, and knowing when to call in professional help, you can protect your property from these agile rodents.

At Arrest-A-Pest, we're committed to providing expert pest control services to keep your home and business free from squirrels and other unwanted pests. Our family-owned business offers personalized attention and on-time service, ensuring that each customer receives professional, courteous, and consistent care.

Don't let squirrels become one more thing to worry about. Contact Arrest-A-Pest today for a free estimate and let us develop a squirrel control program tailored to your specific requirements. With our help, you can enjoy a pest-free environment and peace of mind.